Description
Ciprofloxacin Coated Tablets 0.5 №10
Ciprofloxacin coated tablets 0.5 №10 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial medication from the fluoroquinolone group used for the treatment of various bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. Ciprofloxacin demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-negative and certain gram-positive bacteria and is widely utilized in clinical practice for respiratory, urinary tract, gastrointestinal, skin, and systemic bacterial infections.
The medication is formulated as film-coated tablets for oral administration and contains ciprofloxacin as the active ingredient. Ciprofloxacin acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication and cellular division.
Active Ingredient
Each coated tablet contains:
- Ciprofloxacin 0.5 g (500 mg)
Package contents:
- 10 coated tablets
Pharmacological Properties
Ciprofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents. The medication demonstrates bactericidal activity by interfering with bacterial DNA synthesis processes required for replication and survival of susceptible microorganisms.
Ciprofloxacin demonstrates activity against many pathogens associated with:
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Certain systemic bacterial infections
The medication is characterized by good tissue penetration and systemic antibacterial activity.
Indications
Ciprofloxacin coated tablets 0.5 №10 may be prescribed for:
- Urinary tract infections
- Cystitis
- Pyelonephritis
- Bacterial prostatitis
- Respiratory tract infections
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria
- Gastrointestinal bacterial infections
- Traveler’s diarrhea
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Bone and joint infections
- ENT bacterial infections
- Complicated bacterial infections
How Ciprofloxacin Works
Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial enzymes known as DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are essential for bacterial DNA replication, repair, and cellular division.
By disrupting bacterial DNA synthesis:
- Bacterial growth is inhibited
- Replication of susceptible microorganisms stops
- Bacterial cell death occurs
- Spread of infection may be reduced
The medication demonstrates bactericidal rather than merely bacteriostatic activity.
Dosage and Administration
Ciprofloxacin tablets are administered orally.
The dosage and duration of treatment depend on:
- Type of infection
- Severity of infection
- Bacterial susceptibility
- Kidney function
- Clinical response
Tablets should generally be taken with water and swallowed whole.
Adequate hydration is recommended during therapy.
Contraindications
Do not use ciprofloxacin in cases of:
- Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin
- Allergy to fluoroquinolone antibiotics
- History of quinolone-associated tendon disorders
- Concurrent tizanidine use
- Certain severe cardiac rhythm disorders
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should occur only under medical supervision.
Possible Side Effects
Possible adverse reactions may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Sleep disturbances
- Photosensitivity
- Allergic reactions
- Tendon discomfort
Rare but serious adverse reactions involving tendons, nervous system effects, or cardiac rhythm disturbances may occur in susceptible individuals.
Warnings and Precautions
Ciprofloxacin should be used cautiously in individuals with:
- Kidney impairment
- History of tendon disorders
- Neurological conditions
- Epilepsy
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Electrolyte disturbances
Excessive sun exposure should be avoided during therapy because fluoroquinolones may increase photosensitivity.
The medication should be used only for bacterial infections and according to professional medical recommendations.
Drug Interactions
Ciprofloxacin may interact with:
- Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum
- Iron supplements
- Calcium supplements
- Warfarin
- Theophylline
- Antiarrhythmic medications
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Some supplements and medications may reduce ciprofloxacin absorption if taken simultaneously.
Storage Conditions
Store at room temperature away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the packaging.
Additional Information
Ciprofloxacin coated tablets 0.5 №10 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial medication widely used in modern clinical practice for management of susceptible bacterial infections. Due to its broad antimicrobial spectrum and systemic activity, ciprofloxacin is frequently utilized in treatment protocols involving urinary, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and soft tissue infections.
The medication should be used responsibly and according to professional medical guidance to reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance development.
Scientific Sources
Research on ciprofloxacin and fluoroquinolone antibiotics
Studies on ciprofloxacin in bacterial infection treatment
FAQ
What is Ciprofloxacin used for?
Ciprofloxacin is used for treatment of susceptible bacterial infections involving the urinary tract, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, skin, and other systems.
Is Ciprofloxacin an antibiotic?
Yes. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial medication.
Can Ciprofloxacin treat urinary tract infections?
It is commonly prescribed for susceptible urinary tract infections including cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Should Ciprofloxacin be taken with food?
The medication may generally be taken with or without food, but dairy products alone should not be used as the sole administration medium.
Can sunlight sensitivity occur during treatment?
Yes. Photosensitivity reactions may occur during fluoroquinolone therapy.
Can Ciprofloxacin interact with supplements?
Yes. Calcium, magnesium, iron, and antacid products may interfere with absorption.
Is Ciprofloxacin suitable for viral infections?
No. Ciprofloxacin is intended for bacterial infections and does not treat viral illnesses.
How should Ciprofloxacin tablets be stored?
Store at room temperature away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
